![]() However, Sudan, a party to the Chemical Weapons Convention since 1999, denied the findings and limited the scope of investigation by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). Elsewhere in Darfur, attacks on civilians by government forces and inter-communal fighting over land and resources also resulted in deaths, destruction and displacement.Īmnesty International alleged that the government used chemical weapons against civilians. In September, the United Nations found the violence had displaced up to 190,000 people, many of whom are not accessible to humanitarian agencies. Government forces killed civilians, raped women and girls, and destroyed hundreds of villages. These attacks continued for much of the year, following Sudan's "Operation Decisive Summer" campaigns in Darfur in 20. In January, Sudan's armed forces, including the Rapid Support Forces and allied militia, launched coordinated ground and air attacks on populated villages in Jebel Marra, the rebel stronghold in Central Darfur. The ruling National Congress Party proceeded with a national dialogue process to pave the way for a new constitution and government, following the independence of South Sudan in 2011, despite a boycott by several opposition parties. ![]() Sudan's human rights record remains abysmal in 2016, with continuing attacks on civilians by government forces in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile states repression of civil society groups and independent media and widespread arbitrary detentions of activists, students, and protesters. ![]() Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Human Rights Watch, World Report 2017 - Sudan, 12 January 2017, available at: ![]()
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